Intara yo muri Amerika ya ruguru yamye iza ku isonga mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kandi mu rwego rwo gucana amatara yihutirwa ntayo.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzacengera mu mizi y’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha amatara yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru ku isi mu bice bine.
Ikoranabuhanga rishya hamwe nubushakashatsi niterambere ryiterambere Hamwe nogukoresha kwinshi kwikoranabuhanga rya LED, uburyo bushya bwo kugenzura ubwenge bugenda bukoreshwa mumatara yihutirwa yo muri Amerika ya ruguru.Mu myaka yashize, Amerika ya Ruguru yashyizeho ikoranabuhanga ry’itumanaho ridafite insinga kugira ngo igenzure rya sisitemu ryorohewe kandi ku gihe, ritanga imiterere-nyayo n’amakosa yo gucana amatara.Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga nka sensor na rezo ihuza imiyoboro, sisitemu irashobora guhita imenya ibidukikije no guhindura ibintu bijyanye, byongera imikorere nubwenge bwamatara yihutirwa.Batteri, nkibice byingenzi muri sisitemu yo kumurika byihutirwa, ni ngombwa kugirango habeho umutekano no kwizerwa.Gukomeza ubushakashatsi niterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri muri Amerika ya Ruguru byateje imbere uburyo bwo kwishyuza bateri, ubushobozi, nigihe cyo kubaho.Ikoranabuhanga ryo kumurika ibyihutirwa muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ntiribanda gusa ku bucuruzi rusange ahubwo ryibanda no mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ubuvuzi, inganda, ubwikorezi, n'ingufu.Ibi bitera abashakashatsi tekinike gutezimbere ibisubizo byihariye kubikenewe bitandukanye, biteza imbere udushya twikoranabuhanga.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Talent Reserve mu karere ka Amerika ya ruguru rifite gahunda yo hejuru y’isi yose, hamwe na kaminuza zizwi cyane mu buhanga nka tekinoroji ya elegitoroniki, optique, n'ibikoresho bya siyansi.Impano ya tekiniki mubijyanye no kumurika byihutirwa akenshi yungukirwa nubushobozi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Amerika ya Ruguru kandi yakira ibigo byinshi byubushakashatsi nibigo bishya byubuhanga mu gucana amatara.Ibi bigo byiyemeje gutwara udushya mu muriro, bikurura abahanga, abahanga, n'abashakashatsi.Ubu bufatanye hagati y’amajyaruguru y’ibikorwa byo gucana amatara n’ibigo bya kaminuza cyangwa ibigo by’ubushakashatsi biteza imbere guhererekanya ikoranabuhanga no gucuruza mu gihe biha abanyeshuri amahirwe yo gusaba.
Impano za tekinike zo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru zifite uruhare runini mu mahugurwa mpuzamahanga, imurikagurisha, no guhanahana amakuru, gukorana na bagenzi babo ku isi.Ubu bufatanye mpuzamahanga bworohereza guhanahana tekiniki n’ubufatanye mu turere dutandukanye.Abakora amatara yihutirwa bashora imari mubushakashatsi niterambere, bamenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bishya nibisubizo.Ibi birasaba impano yubuhanga bugira uruhare mugushushanya, kugerageza, no gutezimbere ibicuruzwa.
Amabwiriza akomeye n’ubuziranenge Mu karere ka Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, cyane cyane Amerika na Kanada, itara ryihutirwa rigengwa n’amabwiriza akomeye agenga ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, imikorere, n’umutekano.Muri byo harimo:
- NFPA 101 - Amategeko y’umutekano w’ubuzima: Ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu rishinzwe kurinda umuriro (NFPA) “Kode y’ubuzima” ni imwe mu mahame y’inyubako akomeye muri Amerika.Harimo ingingo zijyanye no gucana byihutirwa, bikubiyemo ibisabwa byo gucana mu bihe bitandukanye biri mu nyubako, nk'inzira zo kwimuka n'ibimenyetso byo gusohoka.
- UL 924: Laboratoire zandika (UL) zashyizeho urwego rwa UL 924, rusobanura ibisabwa kugirango imikorere yihutirwa n’ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi.Ibi bikoresho bigomba kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango bitange amatara ahagije mugihe cy'amashanyarazi kandi byemeze kwimuka neza.
- CSA C22.2 No 141: Ishyirahamwe ry’ubuziranenge muri Kanada ryasohoye CSA C22.2 No 141, rikubiyemo igishushanyo mbonera n’ibikorwa by’ibikoresho bimurika byihutirwa kugira ngo byizere ko byihutirwa.
- IBC - Amategeko mpuzamahanga yo kubaka: Amategeko mpuzamahanga yo kubaka yatangajwe n’inama mpuzamahanga y’amategeko yemewe muri Amerika ya Ruguru.Irerekana gahunda, kumurika, no kugerageza ibisabwa byo gucana byihutirwa nibimenyetso byo gusohoka.
- Amabwiriza agenga ingufu: Akarere ka Amerika y'Amajyaruguru nako gafite amategeko akomeye yo gukoresha ingufu, nk’amategeko agenga politiki y’ingufu muri Amerika (EPAct) n’amabwiriza agenga ingufu za Kanada.Aya mabwiriza arasaba ko ibikoresho byo kumurika byihutirwa byujuje ubuziranenge bukoreshwa mubikorwa bisanzwe ndetse no mubihe byihutirwa.
- Ibipimo bya IESNA: Sosiyete Illuminating Engineering Society yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru yasohoye urukurikirane rw'ibipimo, nka IES RP-30, bitanga umurongo ngenderwaho ku bijyanye no gucana amatara byihutirwa no gushushanya.
Bitewe n’ibisabwa ku isoko Isoko ryo kumurika ibyihutirwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru ryamye ari ryinshi, aho isoko ry’umwaka risaba ahantu henshi hasabwa, harimo inyubako z’ubucuruzi, ibigo by’inganda, ibigo nderabuzima, ibigo by’uburezi, n’ibindi.Bitewe n’amabwiriza akomeye, ibipimo, hamwe n’abantu barushijeho kwibanda ku mutekano, ibicuruzwa bimurika byihutirwa bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zitandukanye.By'umwihariko ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nk'inyubako ndende, amazu yo guhahiramo, n'ibitaro, ibikoresho byo kumurika byihutirwa bikoreshwa cyane.Mugihe cyihutirwa nkumuriro cyangwa kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kumurika byihutirwa ituma abantu bashobora kwimura inyubako mumutekano kandi kuri gahunda, kurinda ubuzima.Kubera iyo mpamvu, isoko ryo muri Amerika ya Ruguru rikeneye ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge kandi byizewe cyane byakomeje kwiyongera.
Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’iterambere rigenda ritera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga ry’amatara, harimo no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’amatara ya LED hamwe n’ubugenzuzi bw’ubwenge, isoko rikeneye ubwenge bworoshye, bukoresha ingufu nyinshi, kandi bwizewe bwihuse bwo gukemura ibibazo byihutirwa.Iyi myumvire kandi itera guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura ibicuruzwa mu majyaruguru y’amatara yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa ku isoko.
Mu gusoza, impanvu ituma tekinoroji y’amatara yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru ifata umwanya wa mbere ku isi ni ibisubizo by’udushya twinshi, impano za tekinike zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, hamwe n’ibisabwa bikomeye kugira ngo umutekano n'umutekano bishoboke.Izi ngingo hamwe zituma ibikorwa byindashyikirwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru mubijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ryihutirwa.
Kumurika Kumurongo (Xiamen) Co, Ltd.ni isosiyete iterwa inkunga n’Ubudage yashinzwe mu 2003, izobereye mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, no gukora ibikoresho bya UL924 byo mu majyaruguru y’ibikoresho byo kumurika byihutirwa hamwe na sisitemu yo kumurika.Isosiyete yiyemeje gutanga igisubizo kimwe cyihutirwa cyo gucana amatara kubakiriya babigize umwuga kwisi yose.
Kumurikayubahiriza guhanga udushya twigenga kugirango dukomeze inyungu zikoranabuhanga.Ibihe byihutirwa biranga ubunini, imikorere ikomeye, kwizerwa, no kuramba, kandi biza hamwe na garanti yimyaka 5.Abashinzwe ibyihutirwa bya Phenix Lighting na inverters bikoreshwa cyane mugukora amashanyarazi yumuyaga, ubwikorezi, inganda nubwubatsi, ndetse nibindi bidukikije bikabije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2023